Saturday, May 2, 2009

FACTBOX-Facts about hardline Somali cleric Aweys

Somalia's hardline opposition leader Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys has an important role to play in restoring security to the country after 18 years of ruinous civil war, a government minister said. [ID:nLU142426]

Aweys returned to Somalia last week in his first known trip home in more than two years.

Here are key facts about Aweys:



* Aweys is among 189 individuals or entities the United States "linked to terrorism" shortly after the Sept. 11 attacks, freezing their assets. The United Nations has him on a list of people "belonging to or associated with" al Qaeda. Washington has ruled out contact with Aweys, who denies al Qaeda links.

* Aweys, believed to be in his 60s and to have 20 children, wants Islamic sharia law to operate across Somalia. He headed the Eritrea-based Alliance for the Re-Liberation of Somalia after former leader Sheikh Sharif Ahmed left and was elected president of the Somali transitional government.

* A colonel in the army of former dictator Mohamed Siad Barre, Aweys was decorated for bravery in a war against rival Ethiopia in 1977.

* In the 1990s, he led al-Ittihad al-Islami, which at the time was Somalia's largest militant Islamist group. He was soundly defeated back then in battles against Ethiopia and Somali warlords backed by Addis Ababa.

SOURCES: Reuters

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